初高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇全总结！一定要收藏！

k the valuable china vase.

取消She broke the silence by coughing.

已坏 I don’t think my watch is broken.

5. bring

(v)带来，拿来

①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.

②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss

6. brush

(n)刷子, 画笔，原子笔

It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.

(v)刷

You’d better brush your teeth after meals.

7. burn

(v) 着火

The house was burned to the ground.

使晒黑

His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的脸孔被浑身皮肤癌了。

Her skin burns easily. 她的皮肤不禁晒。

(n) 烧伤，皮肤癌

8.but

(conj)但是 It’s not cheap, but it’s good.

(prep)除了

I want nobody but you to finish the work.

9. by

（prep）靠近，在……路旁We had a picnic by the lake.

通过He entered the room by the back door.

经过（某人、而会）He walked by me without speaking.

不稍晚 Can you finish the work by five o’clock?

由 The play is written by Shakespeare.

乘（卡车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.

通过…..的方法He earns his living by writing.

C

1.can

(aux)能够，可以He can speak English very well.

(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐后头 a Coke can

2. cap

(n) 皮带British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.

（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、内里

3. capital

(n)旧都 Beijing is the capital of China.

大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.

资本 He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.

4. care

(n) 无微不至She watered the flower with great care.

小心 Care is needed when crossing the road.

(v) 那时候，在乎

He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.

倾听His parents really cares about him.

5.carry

(v) 带上，木头；She carried her baby in her arms.

持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.

6. catch

(v)拉出I threw a ball to her and she caught it.

捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.

赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.

染上（疟疾）④便是What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.

听见（某直觉），思考Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said.

7. change

(n) 零钱，找后头I have no small change.

(v) 变动 It is not easy to make him change his mind.

8. class

(n)高中师生I am happy I study in Class Six.

标准This is a second-class compartment.

一课 I have a math class at 9o’clock.

9. close

(v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.

(a) 亲密的 I have a close friend called Joy.

相近 The church is close to the school.

(ad) 相近，靠近 They quite close.

close by离（某人或某直觉）不远

10. cold

(a)寒冷的

It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.

冷却的

I’d like a cold drink.

不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.

(n) 寒冷

Don’t stand outside in the cold.

伤风，咳嗽

He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.

11. cover

(v) 覆内里面积The ground is covered with snow.

(n) 把手；罩；写真

12. cross

(v)紧靠Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.

斜向 He crossed his leg and sat down.

(n) 钉; 十字形或都从下标Mark the place with a cross on the map.

(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.

D

1. date(n) 订于

What’s the date today?

约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.

up to date 时取而代之，现代的 out of date 过时的

2. draw

(v) 版画

He can draw a horse in ten seconds.

向某路径移动

Christmas is drawing near.(父亲节日渐临近)

拉，拖

I drew my chair up to the table.

给予（知识成果等）

At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)

提取（回报）

I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.

3. dress

(v)衣着Hurry up and get dressed!

Is she old enough to dress herself ?

(n)外套

4. drive

(v) 出事

He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.

使或逼（某人）处于某种稳定状态或认真某事

He almost drives me crazy.

(n) 乘汽卡车等之行

He took her out for a drive.

5. drop

(v)使（而会）意外地下坠

The bottle dropped and broke.

重新考虑

I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.

(n)(液体的)珠，滴

rain-drops

E

1. earth (n)的地球；沙石

2. easy

(a) 易于的

The exam yesterday was really easy.

安静的，安心的

Now I am leading an easy life.

Take it easy 别着急

3.excuse

(v) 安慰

Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?

(n)借口，辩解

There is no excuse for his mistake.

4. express

(v)表达；

It is hard for him to express himself in English.

用快收件人出（信、邮包等）

(n)S-Bahn

The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.

快邮，速递

He sent the book to me by express.

F

1. face

(n) 脸孔 face to face

(v) 面对 He faced the difficulties bravely.

2. fan

(n) 迷

The famous singer has millions of fans.

扇子

Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.

3. fat

(a) 高血压的

If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.

(n) 三酸甘油酯

This ham has too much fat on it.

4. film

(n) 电影

This is my favorite film.

照相

develop the film 彩衣照相

5. fit

(a) 健康的

He always do exercise to keep fit.

(v) 简单

The jacket fits him well.

6. fly

(v) 放飞；飞行中

It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.

(n) 飞行中；苍蝇

7. for

(prep) 为……

I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.

对….来说

It’s easy for me to play the piano.

降到（引导时间段）

We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.

(conj)因为，由于

He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.

8. free

(a) 上网的The coffee is free here.

自由的，空闲的

I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?

9. fresh(a) 新鲜的 fresh water 咸水

10. full (a) 剩的The room is full of people.

饱的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .

G

1. gift

(n) 项链；a birthday gift

才智 I have a gift for music.

2. green (a)

绿色的；a green dress

（指水果）未能成熟的，生的green bananas

新来的,无成果的

You must be green to believe that.

3. grow

(v)潮湿I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.

农作；也

My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.

演变成

It began to grow dark.

H

1.hand

(n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.

指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.

(v) 递给

As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars

2. hang

(v) 摆放；hang hung hung

Hang your coat on that hook.

处以绞刑 hang hanged hanged

He shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime.

3. hard

(a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.

硬的The ground is as hard as stone.

(ad) 决心地Work hard, or you will fall behind.

无济于事It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.

4. have

(v) 有

I have a lot of hobbies.

从事，进行

Let’s have a talk.

进食

He usually has a sandwich for lunch.

5.head

(n) 后头

He fell and hit his head.

一个大大部分

At the head of the queue stands an old woman.

领导者

Report to the Head immediately!

(v) 往……去

Where are you heading? (你往哪儿跟着？)

6. hero

(n)斗士，勇士

Liu Xiang is my hero.

配角

The hero of the play is Peter.

7. hold

(v)拿，抱T

he girl was holding her father’s hand.

抱住

She was holding an umbrella.

举行

We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.

背负……的载重量

Is that table strong enough to hold you?

露天，包含

I don’t think the room can hold so many people.

不挂电话号码

Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.

8. hot

(a)热的

It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?

咸味的

Pepper is hot. (胡椒是咸味的)

I

1. if

(conj) 如果

I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.

是否是

I don’t know if you are right.

2. interest

(n) 感兴趣,迷恋

Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.

爱好

Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.

利息

When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.

(v)对……有感兴趣

The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.

3. iron

(n)铁

This material is as hard as iron.

a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗

(v)熨烫

She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.

J

1. join

(v) 重新加入

He joined the League last June.

重新加入某人之列

They are playing basketball. What about joining them?

连结

The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.

2. just

(ad) 刚好

I have just seen John。

恰好

It’s just my size.

不过，仅

After all, he is just a child.

(a) 公平的，公正的

It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)

K

1. key (n)

保险箱

I can’t find my key. Can you help me?

（打字、钢琴演奏等的）键

You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.

答案

Tell me the keys to the test.

关键，诀

Diet and exercise are the key to good health.

2. kind

(n)种类

There are all kinds of books in the library.

(a)和蔼的

Would you be kind enough to help me?

L

1. last

(v) 持续

How long do you think this fine weather will last?

(a)最后的

December is the last month of the year.

值得注意的，上一个的

I thought her last book was one of the best.

2. lay

(v)将而会或某人置于某后方

Please lay the book on the table.

（指鸟、虫等）产出（卵）

The hens are not laying well at the moment.

3. leave

(n) 假期 a sick leave

(v)离开了

He left his hometown two years ago.

使…处于某种稳定状态

Leave the door open.

忽视或未能拿、未能带而会

I’ve left my gloves on the bus.

4. lesson(n)

功一课

The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.

一节一课

My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.

教训 ，成果，自视

Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!

5. lie

(v) 平躺

Don’t lie in bed all morning.

设于

The city lies in the east of China.

话说

He is lying! Don’t believe him.

6. lift

(v) 举起

He can easily lift the heavy boy.

（虹或烟等）消散；

The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.

(n) 电梯

The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take a lift.

上网搭卡车私人卡车

I’ll give you a lift to the station.

7. light

(v)点燃

He lit the candle.

(n) 煤气

Turn on the lights, please.

灯光

The light is too poor to read by.

(a) 明亮的

We like to study in a light room.

浅色的

I prefer light colors.

纯的

The coat is light and warm.

简洁的

I took some light reading for the train journey.

light music 摇滚乐

（指生理）不沉的，不熟的

Don’t make any noise—my mother is a very light sleeper.

8. like

(prep)像

He looks like his father.

(v)喜欢

I like to chat with others.

(v)居住；Where do you live?

过…样的生活命

He wants to live a peaceful life.

(a) 活命的

There are lots of live fish in the small river.

(ad)

电视转播地The match will be shown live by BBC.

10. long

(a) 长的

This is a long story.

(v) long for

执着 The children are longing for holidays.

11. lose

(v)挽回

She’s just lost her husband.

被窃

I’ve lost my key.

输，受挫

We lost the match at last although we tried our best.

M

1. mad

(a) 恐怖的

You must be mad to drive so fast.

对某事、某人极有用

He’s mad about pop music.

2. make

(v)制造

Can you make a model car?

认真

He is good at making cake.

强逼

They made me repeat the story.

(n)牌子

Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.

制造

This is a coat of excellent make.(认真工精致的)

3. master

(v) 握有

It’s useful to master a foreign language.

(n) 主人；

Master硕士；艺术大师

4. match

(v) 与…区别于

The furniture and the room match perfectly.

(n)预赛

There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.

火柴

People don’t use matches quite often now.

5. mind

(v)那时候

Would you mind taking care of my dog?

仆人

Mind my bike while I go into the shop.

留神

Mind the step!

(n)思想，想法

change one’s mind come to mind make up one’s mind

6. miss

(v) 心痛

I miss my childhood a lot.

错过，未能赶上

He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.

未能中弹

He shot the basket but he missed.

7. monitor

(n) 班长；

显示器

8. mouse

(n) 鼠标；

一只猫

N

1. name (v)命名

He named his son after the hero.

(n)名字 His name is Jack.

2. national(a)国家的；

民族的

3. nobody

(pron) 没有人，谁也不

Nobody is in the room. It is empty.

(n)渺小剧中

He was just a nobody before he became a manager.

4. note

(n)电话簿，笔记

He asked his students to take notes carefully.

注释

This is a new book with a lot of notes.

钞票

a 5-pound note

(v)摘录

note something down

5. notice

(v) 比如说

I noticed he left early.

(n) 通知

Put up the notice and let everyone know it.

6. nurse (n) 护理人员；姑姑

(v) 看护

O

1. once (ad)一次

I’ve only been there once.

曾多次

I once met your mother.

(conj) 一旦

Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.

2. order

(n)

次序

Put everything in order.

定单,定货

He gave his order to the waiter.

(v)

指令

We ordered him to leave.

投入生产,定认真，原订

I have ordered a new table from the shop.

3. over

(prep)在…最上层

They held a large umbrella over her.

穿过

There is a bridge over the river.

(ad)过后

The meeting was over an hour ago.

…多

There are over 1000 people in the village.

P

1. paper

(n）用纸

Paper was invented in ancient China.

报纸

Have you seen today’s paper?

笔试

The history paper was really easy.

2. park

(n) 公园

There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.

(v) 停放在

Don’t park the car in this street.

3.party

(n) 布道

I am looking forward to the party.

政党

When did you join the Party?

4. pass

(v) 传递信息

Will you please pass me the book on the desk?

通过

He passed me but said nothing.

有一天时间

pass the time

5. past

(a) 过后的

Winter is past and spring has come.

(prep)

过… What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.

跟着过某处

He walked past me and say nothing.

6.patient

(n) 病童

The doctor is looking after the patient.

(a) 耐心的

Be patient! He is only a child.

7.pay

(v) 顺便，给…回报 He paid the bill and left.

(n) 加班费

He gets his pay each Thursday.

8. pick

(v) 拾起

He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.

物色

He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.

先为，摸

You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden.

9.place

(n) 地点

This is a famous place.

(v)摆放

Place the book on the table.

10.plant(n)

植；也 What is the name of the plant?

(v)农作；也

They taught the boy how to plant trees.

11. plate

(n) 盘子

I always wash the plates after dinner.

牌

The number-plate on the car is 1068.

12. play

(v) 玩乐；首播

Please don’t play the music so loudly.

(n) 剧场

My mother likes watching TV plays best.

13. poor(a)穷的

He is very poor but he is very happy.

(a) 反之亦然的

I am poor in English.

14. pound(n)英镑；

How much is it? 200 pounds. That’s too expensive.

(n)磅

Two pounds of apples, please.

15.present

(n)项链

I always receive many presents on my birthday.

现在，在此之前

At present we are having a break.

(a) 列席的；

How many people were present at the meeting?

(v)将而会赠与某人

He presented a gold medal to the winner.

16.pretty

(a)漂亮的

She is very pretty.

(ad) 颇为地

He draws pretty well.

18.push

(v) 倡议 Don’t push: wait before you get on the bus.

(n) 推进，倡导 They gave the car a push.

R

1. race

(n) 预赛，赛跑 He won the 100-meter race at last.

(v)进行更快竞赛 I’ll race you to school.

2. raise

(v) 举起，引起争议

Please raise your hand if you want to say something

(v) 召集或集结(某直觉)

The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.

3. reach (v)

到达

We reached the station in time and caught the train.

转身够到

The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.

降到

Finally they reached an agreement.

4. reason (n) 不应，原因 This is the reason why he was late.

(v) 推理

5. receive (v)

接到

We received the letter at the end of the month.

招待

He was received as an honored visitor.

6. record (n) 唱片

I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.

记录 He hopes to break a record in London in 2012.

7. rest

(v) 跟着动 It’s time to rest for a while.

(n) 跟着动 It’s time to have a rest.

剩余大部分

Tonight I’ll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.

8. return

(v) 返回

He returned to his hometown in 1999.

归还

Please return the book to me as soon as possible.

9. rice

(n) 水稻 Rice is grown in the south.

油炸 I had some rice and fish for lunch.

10. rich

(a) 富有的

He is very rich but he is very unhappy.

丰富的

Chinese is a very rich language. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it.

11. ride

(v) 骑

Can you ride a horse?

(n) 乘骑，乘坐，搭卡车乘

We went for a ride in her new car.

12. right

(a) 右边的

Show me your right hand.

恰当的

You are right. I am really from Shenyang.

(n) 右边

On the right you can see the museum.

(n) 投票权

You have no right to do that.

13. ring

(n) 戒指，外环；也

She loves her wedding ring very much.

(v) 发出清晰响亮的刺耳 （尤指铃声）

The bell is ringing. Let’s hurry.

14. room

(n) 地下室

便是Which room do you like? – The one on the left.

生活空间

Who can make room for this old man?

15. row

(n) 四支

He is in Row One.

(v)划

We rowed the boat happily.

16. rule

(n) 规范

You must obey the rules.

(v) 掌权

He ruled the country and people all loved him.

17. run

(v) 跑步

Every day we practice running on the playground.

经营管理

He ran the company successfully.

S

1. save

(v) 拯救

The doctor saved the patient in the end.

降低成本

We must try our best to save water.

2.serve

(v) 为…服务

He served in the army.

送上，下端上

What time is breakfast served in this hotel.

3. set

(v) 放，放于某处

Set your heavy bag down here.

收容，放好

Set the table for dinner.

制定，已确定，成立

He set a new world record.

全心，正因如此

The child has set his heart on it.

I’ve set my mind on it.

（月亮）下沉，下坠

In the winter the sun sets early .

使成为

I open the cage and set the bird free.

使开始

Your words have set me thinking.

set (n) 四组，一套

a set of tools

弹药 a TV set

(a) 固定的，安四支好的

I have to study at set hours each day.

4.shop

(v) 购；也

I shopped for some clothes, but I couldn’t find anything.

(n) 商店

Where is the shop? It’s over there.

5. short

(a) 矮的，短的

The boy is too short to reach the box.

That ruler is not long enough. It’s a bit short.

。

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